Assistive Technology Tools for Students with Special Educational Needs

Here are several assistive technology tools designed to support students with special educational needs (SEN), categorized by the types of challenges they address:

1. Tools for Learning Disabilities (e.g., Dyslexia, Dyscalculia)

• Text-to-Speech (TTS) Tools
  • Tools like Read&Write, Kurzweil 3000, and NaturalReader help convert text into audio for easier comprehension.
  • Built-in TTS features in devices (e.g., Microsoft Immersive Reader, Apple VoiceOver).
• Dyslexia-Friendly Fonts and Tools
  • Platforms like Dyslexie Font and OpenDyslexic improve text readability.
  • Apps like Learning Ally offer audiobooks tailored for students with dyslexia.
• Math Assistance Software
  • Tools like EquatIO and ModMath help with mathematical calculations and visualizing equations.

2. Tools for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

• Communication Devices
  • Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) apps like Proloquo2Go, TouchChat, and LAMP Words for Life assist non-verbal students in communication.
• Social Skills Training Apps
  • Tools like Model Me Kids and Social Express teach social interactions through videos and interactive lessons.
• Sensory-Friendly Apps and Devices
  • Noise-canceling headphones or apps like Sensory App House provide calming sensory experiences.

3. Tools for Visual Impairments

• Screen Readers
  • Popular tools include JAWS (Job Access with Speech), NVDA, and VoiceOver for visually impaired users.
• Braille Displays and Translators
  • Devices like Refreshable Braille Displays and tools like Duxbury Braille Translator.
• Magnification Tools
  • Apps like ZoomText and Seeing AI (by Microsoft) offer screen magnification and object recognition.

4. Tools for Hearing Impairments

• Speech-to-Text Apps
  • Tools like Otter.ai, Google Live Transcribe, and Ava provide real-time transcription.
• Assistive Listening Devices (ALDs)
  • Devices like FM Systems and Bluetooth-compatible hearing aids enhance sound clarity.
• Video Captioning and Sign Language Apps
  • Platforms like Closed Captioning on Zoom and sign language apps like ProDeaf and ASL Dictionary.

5. Tools for Physical Disabilities

• Adaptive Keyboards and Mouse Alternatives
  • Options like BIGKeys, Intellikeys, and trackballs help with limited mobility.
• Eye-Tracking and Voice-Controlled Tools
  • Devices like Tobii Dynavox enable users to control computers with eye movement.
  • Built-in tools like Apple’s Voice Control or Windows’ Eye Control are also useful.
• Switch Access Systems
  • Tools like Switch Control (iOS) or adaptive devices like Jelly Bean Switch assist students in navigating devices.

6. Tools for ADHD and Executive Functioning Challenges

• Focus and Time Management Apps
  • Apps like Forest, Focus@Will, and Time Timer help students stay on task.
• Organization and Note-Taking Tools
  • Apps like Evernote, OneNote, and Notability organize thoughts and notes effectively.
• Distraction-Free Writing Tools
  • Platforms like Freedom and Grammarly help minimize distractions during writing tasks.

7. Tools for Speech and Language Impairments

• Speech Therapy Apps
  • Apps like Articulation Station, Speech Blubs, and Voice4U support speech development.
• AAC Devices
  • Tools like GoTalk and Boardmaker help with picture-based communication for students with speech delays.

8. General Accessibility Tools

• Universal Design for Learning (UDL) Platforms
  • Tools like Bookshare and CAST’s UDL Toolkit provide accessible learning materials for various needs.
• Interactive Whiteboards
  • Tools like SMART Boards and Promethean offer visual and auditory assistance in classrooms.

Key Considerations

When selecting assistive tools:

• Prioritize tools aligned with Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) or 504 Plans.
• Ensure compatibility with school technology ecosystems.
• Provide training and support for students and educators to maximize the tool’s effectiveness.