Accra, the vibrant capital of Ghana, is a city brimming with culture, history, and unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re drawn by festivals, historic landmarks, or culinary delights, Accra offers something for everyone. Based on a week-long exploration, here’s a guide to the top eight must-do activities in this dynamic city:
1. Take a Tour Around the City
Discover Accra’s rich history and culture with stops at iconic landmarks. Begin at the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Memorial Park, dedicated to Ghana’s first president. This architectural marvel, designed to resemble an upside-down sword—a symbol of peace in Akan culture—also houses the resting places of Kwame Nkrumah and his wife, Fathia. Continue to Independence Square, home to the Independence Arch, Black Star Gate, and Liberation Day Monument, which commemorate Ghana’s journey to independence. While photos of the arch require permission, the surrounding area offers great views and photo opportunities.
2. Visit Cape Coast and Elmina Castles
Take a day trip to Cape Coast and Elmina, where you’ll find two of the most significant historical sites in Ghana. These castles were once central to the transatlantic slave trade, and their dungeons offer a sobering look at this dark chapter of history. Guided tours provide essential context, making these visits both educational and deeply moving.
3. Explore Makola Market
Dive into the hustle and bustle of Makola Market, Accra’s largest open-air market. This vibrant marketplace is a sensory feast, offering everything from fresh produce and textiles to handcrafted beads and traditional Ghanaian kente cloth. Be prepared to haggle for the best prices and immerse yourself in the energy of a West African market experience.
4. Savor Ghanaian Cuisine
No visit to Ghana is complete without sampling its famous dishes. Jollof rice, a flavorful one-pot dish, and Red Red stew, a hearty black-eyed pea dish often served with plantains, are must-tries. These dishes showcase the bold, rich flavors of Ghanaian cuisine and provide a true taste of the region.
5. Enjoy Accra’s Nightlife
Accra’s nightlife is vibrant and diverse, offering something for every taste. Dance the night away at upscale clubs like Carbon or Sky Bar, which provides stunning rooftop views of the city. For a more relaxed vibe, head to Labadi Beach, where live music, beach parties, and local delicacies keep the energy high into the early morning hours.
6. Relax at Local Cafes
For a quieter experience, explore Accra’s growing café scene. Concrete Jungle in Osu is a serene oasis with lush greenery and a wellness center, offering a calm escape from the city. Meanwhile, Café Kwae provides a cozy atmosphere and delicious, locally sourced meals. Both spots are perfect for unwinding, catching up on work, or snapping Instagram-worthy photos.
7. Visit Jamestown
Step back in time in Jamestown, one of Accra’s oldest neighborhoods. Known for its colonial architecture, vibrant fishing harbor, and the iconic whitewashed lighthouse, Jamestown is a hub for arts and culture. The Chale Wote Street Arts Festival and local boxing gyms add to the neighborhood’s lively character. A guided tour is recommended to fully appreciate its rich history.
8. Shop at the Arts Centre for National Culture
For authentic souvenirs, visit the Arts Centre for National Culture. This market offers an array of goods, from kente cloth and handcrafted jewelry to African fashion and sculptures. Visitors can also participate in African drumming and bead-making classes, providing a hands-on cultural experience without leaving Accra.
Final Thoughts
Accra is a city that blends history, culture, and modern vibrancy, making it a must-visit destination in West Africa. Whether you’re touring historical landmarks, savoring local cuisine, or shopping for unique crafts, each experience offers a glimpse into the soul of Ghana. As you explore, remember to engage with the warm and welcoming locals who are always eager to share their stories and culture. Accra is more than a destination—it’s an unforgettable journey.
Article written with contributions from Monique L. Spearman, an educator, freelance multi-faceted writer, curator, and creator.
